5 Tips To Write A Better Essay

5 Tips To Write A Better Essay Your Intro should be short and precise and convey what the subject is. The body should cover all the points regarding the topic and the conclusion should connect all the dots. Why because people always attract to read the short essays generally and the range mentioned here is the ideal length. If you want to increase or decrease it then you should take a creative license. Students, here is the list of a massive collection of various kinds of essays in English. Some topics require you to research more, some to think and analyse more. Only collect information that will be useful â€" don’t waste time compiling masses of information that will not be used. The teacher believed this conduct represented a serious breach of academic ethics. The student had submitted an essay written by someone else as his own. He hadn't given any credit to the essay's true author, whose name he did not know. And he was prepared to accept credit for both the essay and the course, despite the fact that he had not done the required work. Or to education about a person, place, thing or idea? The topic you choose needs to support the purpose of your essay. It assumes you have already analysed the essay question, conducted your initial research, and determined your position on the topic . If you need help in these areas, see the tutorials on Understanding the assignment, Finding information, and Reading and Notetaking. Often with report writing there are many tasks to be done. In group work it may be appropriate to allocate tasks between group members. Whatever the situation, try to think ahead and plan your strategy, bearing in mind the time limit that you have to work within. The following are useful steps for developing a diagram to organize ideas for your essay. Expository - Also known as explanatory essays, expositories provide explanations of something. Analytical - An analytical essay paper breaks down an idea or issue into its its key components. It evaluates the issue or idea by presenting analysis of the breakdown and/or components to the the reader. If you're expected to choose your own topic, then the first step is to define the purpose of your essay. Blank sheet â€" Take a blank sheet of paper and write whatever occurs to you, anywhere on the sheet, as you think about the question. The key verbs here, need to be looked at carefully because they indicate the approach you are expected to take when you prepare and write the essay. (A dictionary can prove an invaluable help here.) The other words in the question can provide the key to the subject matter you will need to include in your answer (i.e. tourism, change). No matter where you are from, our list will assist you to the fullest with any kind of essay you need. Now, down the left side of the page, under the topic, write Roman numerals I, II, and III, sequentially. The following are useful steps for developing an outline to organize ideas for your essay. Get started by drawing a circle in the middle of a paper just big enough to write in. If you summarise another writer’s views, you must cite the source correctly. Academic writing must be objective in its approach; that is, students are not simply asked for opinions , but to analyse, judge and propose, using evidence. For this reason, the use of the personal pronouns (I, we, you…) should be avoided. If necessary, the term ‘the author’ may also be used. You may, however, give supported judgements which use references, including examples of data to offer perceptive comment. Henry Ford did not, which is why he is given credibility as an expert on cars, not history. For a 1,000-word essay an introduction of approximately words would be appropriate. First, analyse the question and decide what it wants you to do. Next, re-write it in an easily understandable form. Your notes will vary according to you and your style â€" make any that seem relevant to the subject area, at any time â€" put the information into a box, or special essay file. Essay writing is a daunting affair for most working students today. The workload is enormous and the study hours are on the increase to ensure the syllabus is fully covered.

4 Tips For Essay Writing

4 Tips For Essay Writing An argument is a list of reasons, supported by evidence, that are used to persuade readers of that position. ANU has a huge variety of support services, programs and activities to enhance your student experience. Your donation will make a real difference to our community of researchers and students. All of papers you get at Royalessays.co.uk are meant for research purposes only. However, it's worth taking some time to check it over. Markers often comment that more time spent on editing and proofreading could have really made a difference to the final mark. Use counter-arguments to your advantage â€" if you find viewpoints that go against your own argument, don't ignore them. Reach out well in advance of any deadlines, and give them at least two weeks to provide feedback. Ask them in person if you can, but if you cannot, send them an email. If they agree to take a look, you can send them a message with your essay. If you choose to write about challenges in your life, be careful to avoid using overly critical or negative language. This is a good opportunity to emphasize your emotional maturity and how challenges in your life have helped you grow as a person. Our Detailed FAQs page covers each category in detail to give your essay a head start or strong finish. It may help to read your essay out loud to catch mistakes you might otherwise skim over. Edits and revisions should not remove your voice or completely alter your writing style. Ask teachers, mentors, family, or friends for feedback on your essay. Restate the strongest points of your essay that support your main idea. It summarizes or restates the main idea of the essay. You want to leave the reader with a sense that your essay is complete. List the points that develop the main idea of your essay. Mechanics, structure, and content are vital parts of a successful essay. The compare and contrast essay you wrote for me got 85%. I’m looking forward to collaborating more with your company. A position refers to taking a stance on a question or an issue. It strengthens an argument to include an opposing viewpoint and explain why it is not as convincing as your own line of reasoning. Be specific - avoid making sweeping generalisations or points that are difficult to support with specific evidence. It is better to be more measured and tie your argument to precise examples or case studies. Avoid unnecessary description â€" only include general background details and history when they add to your argument, e.g. to show a crucial cause and effect. Practice distinguishing between description and analysis . It can help to highlight each in a different colour to see what the balance looks like. For each point that you make in your essay, you need to support it with evidence. There are many different kinds of evidence, and the type you use will depend on what is suitable for your subject and what the essay question is asking you to do. Helping students to achieve study success with guides, video tutorials, seminars and one-to-one advice sessions. We don’t ask customers for their private information. Be on equal terms with the best students in the class. Through a thorough screening process, we’ve established an extensive network of researchers to ensure we work with the best experts in every field. We continuously invest in training and monitoring our candidates, so you know you work with the best. Our website uses cookies to provide you with top-notch services. Please agree with theCookie Policy before proceeding. Writing an essay can be thought of as a process, and as such you may find it helpful to break down the task of essay-writing into a number of stages. Conclude your essay by restating the main idea in different words. You may compromise that impression if your tone is resentful or excessively dramatic. Besides that, you can hire professional editors to make the corrections for you. Also, make sure to run your paper through a plagiarism checker to ensure it is 100% original, as per the institution’s demands. It can be challenging, but on the other side, it gives you a chance to pick a topic that’s interesting to you.

2017 Best Brightest Katelyn Entzeroth, University of Missouri (Trulaske)

2017 Best Brightest: Katelyn Entzeroth, University of Missouri (Trulaske) by: Jeff Schmitt on April 09, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 800 Views April 9, 2017Katelyn EntzerothUniversity of Missouri, Trulaske College of Businessâ€Å"Mizzou student. Passionate about: startups, education, and the future. Loves: mountains, TED Talks, and travel.†Fun fact about yourself: I have 13 nieces and nephews (and there are likely more to come!)Hometown:   St. Charles, MOHigh School: Francis Howell High SchoolMajor: Business Administration with an emphasis in Finance and BankingFavorite Business Courses:   Investing in Startup Ventures, Business Society, Angel Capital Program, and History of Financial Crises in the U.S.Extracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College: 2016 Homecoming Director for the Mizzou Alumni Association (1 year)QEBH Tap Class of 2016 (Tapped in April, lifetime member)Griffiths Leadership Society for Women (September 2016 – p resent)University of Missouri Investment Group (January 2016 – present)2015 Homecoming Steering Committee Member (1 year)Alpha Kappa Psi (Spring 2015 – present)Alpha Delta Pi (August 2013 – present), Alpha Delta Pi Executive Board Member (2015)Trulaske College of Business Student Ambassador (January 2015 – present)Trulaske College of Business Dean’s List RecipientHonors College Direct Admit Student (21 honors credits completed)Where have you interned during your college career? I am currently interning at Capital Innovators—a startup accelerator based in St. Louis, MO—as a contributing blogger and due diligence assistant.2016: Private Banking Summer Analyst at J.P. Morgan in Chicago, IL2015: Intern at Fisher Investments in Portland, ORDescribe your dream Job: My dream job would be any role at Google Ventures. I would be working with the brightest individuals across varying industries, meeting inspiring and ambitious entrepreneurs, an d following the tech industry as part of my job. Not to mention—I’d just love to work for Google someday.Who is your favorite professor? I’d have to say Bill Turpin. He had an extremely successful career in Silicon Valley and recently returned to Columbia to be the CEO of the Missouri Innovation Center and mentor local entrepreneurs. He is generous with his time and knowledge and truly loves helping students learn through experience.What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field? I love collaborating with others to reach a common goal, so I enjoyed the amount of team projects and presentations required in my business courses.Where would you like to work after graduation?  I will be returning to J.P. Morgan as a Private Banking Analyst.What are your long-term professional goals? In a few years, my goal is to attend a top MBA program in one of the more vibrant startup ecosystems. Ultimately I’d like to start my own company. It is diffi cult to say what will come after that—depending on my experience I might want to start another company or pursue a career on the investment side.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field?  It is never too early to start building relationships and adding to your network, and you never know who could end up being of great value to you in the future.â€Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦my sister introduced me to her career in finance—I quickly became fascinated by the markets.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦in computer science.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Before I entered business school, I wish I had known†¦how important it is to prioritize personal reading in addition to required readings for class.†What was the happiest moment of your life? When David Novak hugged me on stage at the 2016 MU Homecoming Hall of Fame luncheon. He is the founder and former CEO of Yum! Brands amo ng many other impressive accomplishments, and I look up to him greatly as a business leader.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? I am most proud of the efforts I put toward leading Mizzou Homecoming 2016—that was a pivotal year for our university and it was an honor to serve my institution in such a substantial way. We made significant strides in creating a more inclusive tradition, doubled campus organization involvement, and collected 4,100+ units of blood and 33,000+ pounds of food. This leadership role defined my Mizzou experience and instilled more school pride in me than I thought possible.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? My first choice would be a golden retriever, as they are associated with being very friendly and intelligent.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I would most want to thank my parents for raising me exactly as they did and supporting me without fail thus far in my life—I attribute much of my success to them. I’d also need to thank my best friend, Morgan Olenski, and my brother—these two are both young entrepreneurs and are significant sources of inspiration for me.What would you like your business school peers to say about you after you graduate from this program? â€Å"If I ever have a great business idea, I’m definitely going to reach out to Katelyn. She’d be the ideal teammate.†Favorite book: Elon MuskFavorite movie: The Bourne TrilogyFavorite musical performer: this one is tough for me—I’ll go with The Head and the HeartFavorite vacation spot: Yosemite National ParkWhat are your hobbies? In my spare time, I like to read books and blogs written by entrepreneurs and VCs, but I often find myself planning my next escape to the mountains. I am also a health nut—I love to cook and exercise.What made Katelyn such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2017?â€Å"Katelyn’s en thusiasm about Mizzou and the Trulaske College of Business is infectious! This past year Katelyn served as one of the tri-directors for Mizzou’s Homecoming.In this campus-level leadership position, Katelyn coordinated many events for the week including the blood drive and talent competition. Katelyn also worked with our Alumni Association in this role representing the university to a wide range of individuals.Katelyn has also been active within Trulaske.   She serves as one of our student Ambassadors, meeting with prospective students and their families as well as other guests in the college. She is a member of the Allen Angel Capital Education Fund, a mix of class and student organization that researches and invests in local startups. Katelyn has balanced these activities with being extremely successful academically. She is a part of the university’s Honors College and has earned a spot on the Dean’s List each semester. Katelyn is a prime example of being suc cessful in and outside the classroom at Mizzou.†Jeff Wiese, PhD Assistant Dean of Undergraduate Programs and Student Services Robert J. Trulaske, Sr. College of Business University of MissouriDONT MISS: THE FULL HONOR ROLL: THE BEST BRIGHTEST UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2017   Page 1 of 11

The Role of a Nurse - 1565 Words

1.1 Analyse the Role of the Nurse The complex nature of nursing means that there is no single definition that encompasses every aspect of the role of the nurse. A nurse is required to have several attributes and skills to carry out their everyday duties; they must show compassion, empathy, excellent communication skills both verbal and non-verbal. In some cases nurses are also required to become advocators for patients who are not able to communicate for themselves. A nurse is also required to be non-prejudice and understand and acknowledge other cultures and beliefs, for example some religions do not believe in blood transfusions, as a nurse it is important not to judge when faced with such a dilemma. It is paramount that the nurse is†¦show more content†¦Other member may become resentful and this could cause the team to break down. Working under supervision is equally as important as working in a team when it comes to nursing. It is important because a nurse is required to be competent in everything she/he does. Therefore it is beneficial as support is provided from a senior more experienced member of staff who is able to guide and monitor junior members of the team. Monitoring the level of care/service provided to patients ‘and has the simultaneous purposes of enhancing the professional functioning of the junior member(s)’ (Consedine, 2004, internet). 1.3 Explain a range of ethical and moral dilemmas faced by a nurse. Nurses face a wide range of ethical and moral dilemmas throughout their career. Ethical dilemmas are situations in which there are conflicting moral claims. In some of these situations people do not know what the ethically right thing to do is. They do not agree about the ethically right thing to do and often cannot find satisfactory solutions or there are two equally unsatisfactory solutions. Or they may know what the ethically right thing to do is, but do not want to act on this. Do not resuscitate is becoming an increasingly common ethical dilemma. Some patients would prefer not to be resuscitated where as others may decide otherwise. Recent cases have highlighted the desirability to be resuscitated;Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of The Nurse1209 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The paper compares and contrasts the observed and evaluated role of the nurse practioner in the emergency department to that cited in professional guidelines, theory, and research. The paper evaluates what it entails for a nurse practioner to learn about their role within the health care system. I contacted Shannon Hamilton, FNP, MSN, for a knowledgeable discussion to explore the role of the advanced professional nurse in the emergency department. Ms. Hamilton is a novice in the field,Read MoreThe Role Of A Nurse1273 Words   |  6 PagesTask 1a The role of a Nurse Initial meeting and assessment of situation The first thing the nurse will do when assessing the patient will be to request their medical records, if they haven’t been brought up already. This is to help gain some background information of the patient and see if there’s anything of great importance which could help the patient. While that’s been done they would request a blood and urine test to see if Melinda has ingested anything they should be aware. ConsultationsRead MoreThe Roles Of A Nurse1754 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper explores the roles that nurses play in bereavement care and how people react differently to the loss of a loved one during the bereavement process such as uncomplicated grief reactions versus complicated grief. The nurse’s role in disenfranchised grief is also explored in detail as to how the nurse can recognize grief from disenfranchised grief. The different types of disenfranchised grief are explained in detail and how a person may experience the different types. The four tasks of mourningRead MoreRoles And Roles Of Pediatric Nurses Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesRoles of Pediatric Nurses in Healthcare and in Health Promotion: Literature Review Introduction Pediatric nurses work on health promotion, pain management, and alleviation of psychological distress for the clients and their families. Generally, health promotion and advocacy activities are the dominance of holistic nursing practices. Nurses participate in both patient advocacy and legislative advocacy to encourage healthy patterns. Pediatric nursing in Canada focuses on the health promotion activitiesRead MoreRole Of Nurse Leader And Nurse Manager1547 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Nurse Leader and Nurse Manager in Nursing Shortage and Turn-over During the recent years, the American Healthcare system is struggling with the issue of the nursing shortage and turnover. There are many rationales and reasons for this issue and the writer will discuss some of them in this paper. Nursing shortage and turnover remarkably influenced on the provision of the services by the health care provider, the financial burden on the healthcare facility and also a stressful working environmentRead MoreThe Role of the Nurse Leader1271 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of the Nurse Leader The role of the nurse leader entails many of the same duties as other nursing staff. The primary focus of the nurse leader is of course, patient care. However, the role of a nurse leader extends far beyond that managing staff in direct care roles. Many people confuse the terms management with leadership, but in practice the implications of these terms differ significantly (Anderson, 2012). The nurse leader must take steps to advance the nursing as a profession andRead MoreRoles Of The School Nurse1693 Words   |  7 PagesCommunity College Abstract This paper explores the various roles of the school nurse, including health promotion in the pediatric setting and maintaining patient safety as well as preventing infection. Health promotion not only has a positive impact on the students attending the school, but on the community as well. Health promotion can include health fairs, and various screening procedures performed by the school nurse. The school nurse is responsible for providing quality care to students, andRead MoreThe Roles Of The Nurse Leaders960 Words   |  4 PagesI will explain how the nurse leaders play an important role in promoting Evidenced based practice. I will also discuss strategies that can be utilize when there is a change that occurs due to the implementation of evidenced based practice. I will then describe powers behind an ever-changing healthcare culture, as well as current issues and trends that are occurring. I will then compare and contrast work group cultures to other organizational cultures. Role of the Nurse Leader in promoting evidenced-basedRead MoreThe Basic Role Of The Nurse1729 Words   |  7 Pages The basic role of the nurse is awareness of what to do during and after disasters. This should lessen panicking, paranoid and uncontrollable people running around. Knowing interventions when a disaster strikes will also lessen the death toll in many areas and will impact less on the affected as well as knowing what to do after disaster, and at least basic first aid, will enable students help the authorities in saving lives. To beginning with it will be good to get the meaning of disaster and theRead MoreThe Roles Of The Registered Nurse1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Delegator Role of the Registered Nurse Appropriate Delegation of Responsibilities The role of the Registered Nurse (RN) entails great responsibility. The nurse must protect the health, safety, and welfare of the community using his or her best clinical judgement. Among the responsibilities of the Registered Nurse is the role of delegation. In 2005, both the American Nurses Association and National Council of State Boards of Nursing adopted papers on delegation. Both papers had the same message

Solutions To Homelessness Essay Example For Students

Solutions To Homelessness Essay Solutions for Homelessness This great nation of awesome power and abundant resources is losing the battle against homelessness. The casualties can be seen on the street corners of every city in American holding an I will work for food sign. Homeless shelters and rescue missions are at full capacity. There is no room at the inn for the nations indigent. Anyone who has studied this issue understands that homelessness is a complex problem. But a wide range of other unmet needs cause some people to become or remain homeless which include drug treatment, employment training, transportation, childcare and mental health services (Center 8.) Presently, one of the main causes of homelessness in American is the lack of affordable housing. New York researchers claim that affordable housing is the answer to homelessness. Researcher, Mary Beth Shinn, states, homelessness is first and foremost a housing problem not a psychological one (qtd. in Franklin 15.) Nearly all the families in their study became stably housed regardless of substance abuse, mental illness, physical illness or incarceration. This study indicates that homelessness is not a permanent condition. People do get themselves out of the problem when an intervention occurs to provide them with access to the housing market (NYU 2.) Without permanent housing, people are unable to keep jobs and are more likely to become ill. Permanent housing provides stability that enables them to find and retain employment with health benefits. Housing assistance can make the difference between stable housing, unstable housing or no housing at all. However, the demand for assisted housing exceeds the supply. Between 1993 and 1995, the number of rental units available to very-low-income families dropped by nine percent which translates into a loss of 900,000 units nationally (Hess 3.) Most poor families and individuals seeking housing assistance are placed on a waiting list for three years or more. Today, much of the nations affordable housing stock is being converted into condo complexes or commercial property. Even when disabling conditions such as addiction or mental illness are treated, the homeless must compete with other poor people for a dwindling supply of low-income housing. Homelessness is like a perverse game of musical chairs in which the loss of chairs (housing) forces some to be left standing (homeless). Equally important, poverty is largely responsible for the rise in homelessness during the past decade. A popular misconception is that the homeless are lazy and do not want to work. Twenty percent of the homeless population work full-time but do not earn enough money to meet their basic needs. Robert Hess, president and CEO of the Center for Poverty Solutions states, policies must be put into place to guarantee a living wagethe minimum income needed for an individual or family to meet basic needs: housing, food, health care, transportation and clothing (18.) Employment opportunities for the poorly educated continue to be in the service industry, which pays significantly less and provides little stability. Furthermore, few homeless people own cars so the jobs that are available may not be accessible. Also, affordable childcare is an issue for all Americans, especially so for the homeless parent. Enron, once the seventh largest company in America Essay For many Americans, work provides no escape from poverty and homelessness. Poor people are unable to pay for housing, food, childcare, health care and education. Difficult choices must be made when a limited budget must cover all these expenses. As a result, it is housing that is often dropped. Yet, others feel strongly that educational programs are an important .

Types of Soil free essay sample

This is how one sixth-grader describes the way of playing video games. Such video games can seem like harmless fun, but what if the violence gets personal and addicts young teenagers, affecting their behavior and their view of reality? Some studies have shown that violent game players just do not leave it there on their game screens; they transfer the violent acts they get attached to, to the real world. Violent games have been shown to increase game player’s quest to experiment how all that stuff will look like in the real world. There is no doubt that violent video games have no effect on certain people, but for the most and especially in teenagers, the effects are negative and have led to fatalities and destruction of properties in certain instances. Although some parents claim that violence video games have bad effects on teenagers because they’re behavior changes, teenagers play too much violent games because they are very addicting. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Soil or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some parents say that violent video games have bad effects on young teenagers. But most video- game players have normal lives. Most important, just because a player does not instantly take or follow violence found in video games does not mean the games will not have negative result on that player’s views and behavior. The violent games will have negative effects on teenagers. Young teenager’s behavior will have a big change. Because of this case, parents should be responsible for buying video games and should forbid young teenagers from buying those games that are violent. If parents do not take the responsibility than teenagers do not know what they are doing and what is good for them. Before teenagers take a big wrong step, parents should be there to take care of the situation. I have a little nephew in seventh grade and he loves violence video games. He loves playing call of duty. My aunt always gives him the money to buy any game that he likes. He loves the smell of money. She never checks to see what game he might have bought. Because of her not being responsible, my little cousin always gets into school fights with other children. So every parent must be responsible for their own child. Some parents say that violent video games have bad effects on young teenagers because a number of people claim that playing a violent video game does present a bad threat to user’s health. For an example, I have a younger brother who is seventeen years old. He loves playing violent video games. Every day, when he is home from school with his spiky brown hair, he starts playing the WrestleMania game. He does not eat anything and he talks to himself while playing the game. He does not realize that his behavior is changing by playing violent video games. One time, he tried to kick me in my stomach but a police man saw him and told him to stop. My parents made him quit playing violent video-games. Ever since he stopped playing violent video games his behavior has changed a lot. He now realizes he was out of control and it is all because of the violent video games. He sold his Xbox to one of his close friends. I am glad my parents took good care of it because it is their responsibility to look after their son. Some parents say that violent video games have bad effects on young teenagers because; there was a shooting in Colorado movie theatre. Twelve people were killed and fifty eight were injured by a graduate student. The guy who killed all these people was a very educated man. But he lost his sense of humor. He was out of control. People thought that the shooting was a part of the movie also. He was dressed up as the joker from the movie batman. Later the doctors found out he had some type of brain damage watching too much violent movies and playing games. So, he was not okay in his head. His behavior made so many people lose their lives. So many people lost their loved ones that day. And again violent community and games can damage people’s brains. Some parents say that violent video games have good effects on young teenagers because violent games can be new information to some teenagers, because it is something new and different from their daily lifestyle. They think violent games can help their child with memorization because it provides pretty text to look at. The video games have nice graphics for teenagers. It helps a teenager look at new information and advances them. Some parents think that teenagers learn better by looking at graphics and text that are provided by violent games. Parents think new and different inspires teenagers and games inspire them in a good way. But mostly business owner parents are saying this. But at the end of the day, it is every parent’s job to be responsible for their own child. Parents should pay more attention to their children while children are playing violent video games.

Factors Affecting the Success of Mega

Factors Affecting the Success of Mega Introduction In the recent past, the popularity of events management and related projects has increased. According to Bladen (2010), the phenomenon involves the application of project management concepts to the administration of events and occasions. In this paper, the author will analyse a number of contemporary issues affecting the management of these undertakings.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Factors Affecting the Success of Mega-Events specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To this end, the author will review 6 articles reporting on various issues in this field. A key theme affecting the operations of a manager operating in this field in each of the articles will be identified and critically reviewed. Contemporary Issues in Events Management Media Representation of Volunteers at the Beijing Olympic Games (Charles Richard Bladen) Volunteers play a major role in the management of activities related to many events. Bladen (2010) explores how the media represents volunteers in sports. Bladen analyses this issue from the perspective of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The major theme in this article is the portrayal of volunteers in mainstream media. According to Bladen (2010), the Chinese and foreign media houses varied in their coverage of assistants involved in the Olympics. The local media portrayed these individuals as the force behind the success of the mega-event. The foreign media, on the other hand, treated volunteers as a ‘front’ for the Chinese government. According to Bladen (2010), Chinese media tended to glorify the parties, while foreign media focused on their shortcomings. The media is a very influential force, especially in gauging the success of managing an event like the Olympics. In some cases, media outlets can distort the outcomes of an event. Such distortions can occur in situations where there are conflicting representations, like in the Olympics Games. Bla den (2010) feels that the reporting of volunteering in sporting events lacks sufficient research. The media pays more attention on the individuals engaged in the sports and the actual games, ignoring the parties that provide their services for free. In future, the media can be harnessed to manage mega-events, such as the Olympics. The success can be achieved by acknowledging the individuals behind the preparation and execution of such activities. Beijing Olympics Games would have been depicted as a success if the conflicting representation of the volunteers did not give rise to extraneous issues, such as politics. Bladen (2010) addresses the problem of differing representation of volunteers in the games by analysing the major issues revolving around their roles. The motives behind the activities of these individuals are established by focusing on their duties and how they are treated by the media.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if w e can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The misrepresentation of volunteers in the Olympics Games had negative impacts on Chinese legacy. The misinformation raised questions about China’s sincerity and competencies in managing such events. The Chinese were depicted by the media as friendly and accommodating hosts. However, their government was regarded as ‘Big, Bad China’ (Bladen 2010). The biased reporting in the media cannot be ignored. Such skewed representation extends to the treatment of volunteers by local and international news agencies. As an events manager, the author of this paper feels that the media plays a significant role in the success of events. In addition, the invaluable contribution of volunteers cannot be ignored, irrespective of their skills. However, the coverage of events by the media should be independent from popular themes and attitudes surrounding the culture or politics of the people. The Conceptual isation and Measurement of the Legacy of Mega Sporting Events (Holger Preuss) The legacy of any event significantly influences the management of similar occasions in the future. In their article, Preuss (2007) reviews the nature of the legacies left behind by large scale sporting affairs. The impact of such events is the major theme in this article. Definition of the term legacy, especially in relation to events, is not clear cut. As a result of this, the International Olympic Committee has made efforts to clarify sporting activities and their impacts. The value derived by communities or sports organisations from games, as well as the value of the sporting facilities, constitutes the legacy of sports events. According to Preuss (2007), the effects of any sports undertaking on the community and on other stakeholders can either be positive or negative. They can also be planned or unplanned. The impacts of the event on sporting structures may persist for a long time. As an events manag er, it is important to note that the intended and unintended legacies of a mega sporting undertaking determine the management of the entire undertaking. In addition, the benefits that members of the community derive from the occasion determine its success or failure. Considering the massive investments made in large scale sporting events, the manager should take the lasting legacy very seriously. The impacts are part of the occasion’s return on investment.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Factors Affecting the Success of Mega-Events specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gauging the lasting impression of sports is very important in the management of these undertakings in the future. For instance, the manager should determine the extent to which the event benefits members of the society. To this end, those undertakings that have positive impacts on the community should be prioritised. There are several met hods used in measuring the legacy of large scale sporting affairs. They include the benchmark, the top-down, and the bottom-up approaches (Preuss 2007). As an event manager, the author of this paper agrees with Preuss that the bottom-up approach is more comprehensive, effective, and adequate compared to the rest. It is important to determine the structural changes brought about by ‘super-events’ (Preuss 2007). In addition, the manager should gauge the emotional impacts of the occasions, as well as their impacts on the image of the country. For instance, the enhancement of the country’s image as a result of hosting the Olympics is a major aspect of the event’s legacy. In the opinion of this author, the future of such large scale sporting organisations as the FIFA World Cup depends on their legacies in relation to the hosting nation. With regards to the current global economic turmoil, countries are taking the issue of the impacts of events very seriously. A s a manager, this author will strive to enhance the effects of large occasions using the pre-event, event, and post-event legacy framework. Hosting Business Meetings and Special Events in Virtual Worlds: A Fad or the Future? (David M. Pearlman Nicholas A. Gates) The contemporary world is characterised by significant developments in relation to information and technology. Today, technology is emerging as an essential aspect of almost all human undertakings. Events management is one of the areas in the modern world where technology is utilised. The application of technology in managing events is the major theme in this article. Pearlman and Gates (2010) carried out a study to determine virtual reality and its significance to contemporary organisations. The two sought to examine the adoption of this technology in businesses, special parties, and meetings. The viability of virtual reality applications in today’s business world was also analysed. According to Pearlman and Gates ( 2010), the term ‘virtual reality’ is used in reference to computer-simulated environments. The technology is used to ‘imaginarily’ replicate the real world. A number of computer applications are used to generate 3D visual environments that constitute the virtual world.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most professionals lack information on virtual reality applications. However, in spite of these inadequacies, the use of this technology in the business world is on the rise. Some of the applications available in the market include WebEx, 3D SL, and ON24 (Pearlman Gates 2010). The most significant contribution of virtual reality to the profession is the development of virtual events. They are gaining popularity because of several factors. Users are becoming used to online platforms. Maturation of virtual technologies and the availability of high bandwidth are some of the other factors enhancing virtual events. Holding virtual conferences and such other undertakings reduces operational costs in the organisation. Such reduced expenditures have increased the popularity of these kinds of meetings and conferences. In spite of the economic benefits associated with this technology, Pearlman and Gates (2010) note that some organisations are reluctant to adopt virtual reality. The study ill ustrates uncertainties about the future of this technology as one of the reasons behind the reluctance. However, considering the advantages associated with virtual events, these doubts are unjustified. Reports of similar undertakings hosted virtually by such organisations as IBM and American Cancer Society highlight the reliability and usefulness of these applications (Pearlman Gates 2010). Global pandemics, such as Influenza, and an increase in travel costs, have led to reduced physical participation in conventions and such other business gatherings. Virtual events have little or no carbon footprint. Such an attribute is important in the contemporary world where people are concerned with global warming. It is important to note that holding large scale events on the virtual platform is a difficult undertaking. In spite of these difficulties, it appears that the growth of these undertakings will increase in the future. Furthermore, simulating mega-events enhances the success of actu al ground occasions. The Effects of Facebook Users’ Arousal and Valence on Intention to go to the Festival: Applying an Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model (Woojin Lee, Lina Xiong, and Clark Hu) The influence of social media platforms on marketing is a force to reckon with in events management. Large groups of people and corporations come together on social media sites. The link between Facebook as a social medium and management of activities is the main theme in the report cited above. Lee, Xiong, and Hu (2012) acknowledge the influence of social media on events marketing in the contemporary world. The sites make it possible to communicate directly with potential event attendees or the target audience. In addition, the gathering of first hand reactions and suggestions regarding events is made easy. Lee et al. (2012) sought to determine whether Facebook users actually respond to events communicated through the social media site or not. Lee et al. (2012) used the tech nology acceptance model (TAM) to assess how arousal and valence influenced the response of Facebook users in relation to events marketed via the site. The theory of reasoned action (TRA) forms the basis of TAM. It explains the construction of behaviours by individuals (Lee et al. 2012). According to Lee et al. (2012), individuals’ reaction to technology is informed by its perceived ease of use and applicability. Using TAM, Lee et al. determined that emotions are a major factor as far as responding to a Facebook marketing event is concerned. The importance of Facebook as a marketing tool is undeniable. For instance, every month, approximately 3.5 million events are advertised on the site (Lee et al. 2012). The sheer volume of users makes the site a prime tool for managers keen on wooing attendees, especially in relation to mega-events. However, ensuring that the users respond to the advertisements is a different matter altogether. Lee et al. (2012) found that users who experie nce high levels of arousal and valence from the advertisement are more likely to access Facebook pages than their counterparts. Such users are also more likely to respond to the events marketed there compared to other individuals. Technology advancements give rise to new marketing options. Organisers adopt the most effective of these alternatives. Understanding the factors influencing these options will ultimately determine the success of marketing. Social media marketing is important in reaching out to those users that are technologically savvy. Facebook is one of the most popular platforms used in relation to this form of marketing. To determine the future responsiveness of these users, managers should focus on the perceived value of this social site. The event page should be easy to navigate. Updating the content on such pages will also enhance the success of future events. The Development of Competitive Advantage through Sustainable Event Management (Stephen Henderson) The artic le by Henderson (2011) revolves around the theme of sustainable event management. Henderson (2011) emphasises the need for organisations and event organisers to meet their projected desires. The managers can achieve this through sustainable application of both human and physical resources. Sustainability implies a form of development that meets the present human needs. The development also makes some compromises to help future generations meet their own needs. The definition of sustainable events encompasses several issues. In a broad sense, the definition brings together both the process and the outcome or product of the event. The two aspects imply undertakings organised to meet sustainable standards to enhance the benefits accrued to the audience (Henderson 2011). To this end, a sustainable event should be beneficial to the people and the planet as a whole. In addition, it should meet the interests of the investors. Public and private sector occasions differ in relation to sustai nable management. The former are more concerned with the public welfare. Organisers of such undertakings strive to help the people and to safeguard the environment. On the other hand, management of private sector events mainly focuses on profit generation at the expense of the people and the planet (Henderson 2011). Sustainable coordination of activities may be compromised when competitive advantage is sought. However, cost leadership and focus and differentiation strategies can be used to enhance sustainability without negatively affecting the profitability aspect of these investments. Differentiation and focus approach is people oriented. The event organiser focuses on the delivery of unique utility to the audience. Both approaches enhance profits since the consumers are drawn to the event by the qualities they desire. As such, they are likely to contribute generously to support the process. Conflicts are likely to occur between sustainable management and cost leadership, especial ly with regards to the creation of competitive advantage. It is noted that most of the strategies used in lowering costs disregard the sustainability aspect of the event. For instance, generation of green energy to support the activities associated with Olympics may be costly compared to the use of fossil energy. Such an event addresses the issue of sustainability, but negatively impacts on profitability. To realise sustainability, future event organisers should try to combine the various competitive elements of management. An event geared towards differentiation and focus is more likely to achieve the sustainability target. The same is not guaranteed when a competitiveness strategy is adopted. Sustainability is an important element in contemporary business management. Managers should realise the importance of upholding sustainability in their undertakings. Sustainability-oriented societies will most likely respond to sustainable events, irrespective of the price they are required t o pay to enjoy such undertakings. Relationship Marketing of Services: Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives (Berry 1995) Berry (1995) addresses the theme of relationship marketing of services in the context of events management. The author views the concept as a collection of activities involved in the attraction, maintenance, and enhancement of client relationships. It is noted that most mega-events are products of multiple services organisations. As such, the importance of relationship marketing in this field is irrefutable. The analysis of Contact Theatre relationships and marketing of services by Berry (1995) brings to light some essential aspects of relationship marketing. The interaction between the theatre and the various stakeholders reveals the framework adopted by this organisation in promoting its services. Berry (1995) regards the nature of interactions as a vital element in the success of the theatre. The success is especially determined by the response to the convent ions and other gatherings held. Contact Theatre nurtures relationships with various individuals involved in the running of the business. They include, among others, teachers and youthful workers. The interactions with local, national, and international arts organisations highlight this connection. The link between arts directors and members of staff, for example, indicates internal relationships. According to Berry (1995), marketing differs depending on the nature of relationships exhibited in an organisation. The differences are inevitable since the roles of the individuals or groups in the interaction also differ. For instance, the marketing of internal engagements should focus on attracting and developing qualified employees (Berry 1995). Internal employees and the audience are the most important stakeholders with regards to the activities carried out at Contact Theatre. As such, internal marketing is essential since the services produced involve performance. To this end, the emp loyees are the performers (Berry 1995). Collaboration with the audience is the only means through which the theatre can achieve its objectives. The success of Contact Theatre is measured using the status of the relationships it has with stakeholders and the response of the audience. The more people respond to artistic events, the more the success of the managers. Contact Theatre is a non-profit organisation. In the opinion of this author, management in this entity differs significantly with the coordination of activities in private commercial organisations. The objectives of the latter involve the establishment of relationships geared towards the generation of revenue. On the contrary, Contact Theatre focuses on sustainable relationships with the society and other stakeholders. The internal and external stakeholders regard their relationship with Contact Theatre positively. The former regard this engagement as an open undertaking, leading to high levels of satisfaction and mutual in terest. The external stakeholders view their interaction with the theatre as representative of all groups. References Berry, L 1995, ‘Relationship marketing of services: growing interest, emerging perspectives’, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 23. no. 4, pp. 243-245. Bladen, C 2010, ‘Media representation of volunteers at the Beijing Olympic Games’, Sport in Society, vol. 13. no. 5, pp. 728-796. Henderson, S 2011, ‘The development of competitive advantage through sustainable event management’, Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, vol. 3. no. 3, pp. 245-257. Lee, W, Xiong, L Hu, C 2012, ‘The effect of Facebook users’ arousal and valence on intention to go to the festival: applying an extension of the technology acceptance model’, International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 31. no. 1, pp. 819-827. Pearlman, D Gates, N 2010, ‘Hosting business meetings and special events in virtual worlds: a fad or the future?’, Journal of Convention Event Tourism, vol. 11. no. 1, pp. 247-265. Preuss, H 2007, ‘The conceptualisation and measurement of mega sport event legacies’, Journal of Sport Tourism, vol. 12. nos. 3-4, pp. 207-227.